General Kim Ik Ruhl was suddenly recalled to Seoul over his conciliatory approach with the rebels and was surprised when his replacement mounted a fierce and sustained offensive against the rebels. In the post-WWII years, the three major nations of the Far East—China, Korea and Japan—all struggled with the rise of Communism; in China, the Maoists won and established a Communist government, in Japan the communist Red Guards were suppressed, in Korea a massive war was fought and the country was divided. Microsoft ceased supporting IE 10 and older in 2016. In the late 1940s, as tensions over a soon-to-be divided Korean Peninsula simmered, a protest on Jeju Island was ruthlessly suppressed, claiming as many as 30,000 lives. Residents of Jeju had been some of the most ardent resisters of Japanese rule and supporters of an independent Korea. The immensely biodiverse Jeju Island is a most inappropriate location for a deep-water port to host highly armed U.S. and Korean Navy war ships. The Seoul government also sent several hundred Northwest Youth Association members, a group of anti-communist North Korean refugees as part of a paramilitary force. In one of its first official acts, the South Korean National Assembly passed the National Traitors Act in 1948, which among other measures, outlawed the Workers Party of South Korea. Lee, Hideko Takayama. The UN Assembly adopted a new resolution calling for elections in areas accessible to the UN Commission, which at that time included only members of the United States Army Military Government in Korea, also known as USMAGIK. Thousands were detained on Jeju, then sorted into four groups, labeled A, B, C, and D, based on the security risks each was perceived to pose. For almost fifty years after the uprising, it was a crime punishable by beatings, torture and a lengthy prison sentence if any South Korean even mentioned the events of the Jeju uprising. Suppression of the rebellion by the South Korean army was brutal, resulting in tens of thousands of deaths, destroying many villages on the island, and sparking rebellions on the Korean mainland. 3’s historical remains by Professor Tae-il Kim, there are at least 154 known massacre sites scattered across the island… To me, Jeju used to be a beautiful island where everybody wanted to visit for their either romantic or exciting vacation. American and Soviet troops arrived to accept the Japanese surrender in southern and northern parts of the Korean Peninsula, respectively. Ko, an “80-year-old grandmother,” is a witness and survivor of one of the most brutal massacres in South Korean history. This essay seeks to go along side this movement by reviewing some historical facts. The guerrillas created base camps on Mt. “From the Archives: A quarrel between US military personnel results in the arrest of 200 prostitutes during the Jeju Massacre” This page is subject to change based on further research Officer Lee Mun-gyu was dispatched to Jeju Island from the mainland Chungnam Province Police Agency on Feb. 23, 1947, along with 99 other police reserves. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. “The April 3rd Uprising and Massacre” was a tragic incident that happened between 1 March 1947 and 21 September 1954 on Jeju Island. [5] The Koreans committed these atrocities in front of the U.S. military. Jeju Island is the largest island in the southernmost part of South Korea. 2. Immediately after North Korea invaded the South across the 38th Parallel on June 25, 1950, the South Korean military ordered "preemptive apprehension" of suspected leftists nationwide. It was a chaotic period right after the independence from Japan and the Korean Peninsula was in the middle of the Cold War. It was not until 2006 that the late President Roh Moo-Hyun officially apologized for the massacre and designated Jeju “Island of World Peace”. Many visitors remember seeing fields of yellow canola flowers and the bright blue of ocean water. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. The Workers Party of South Korea and their appeal foun… The combined forces quickly finished off most of the remaining rebel forces. Jeju Island marks 70th anniversary of 1948 massacres . The April 3rd Mass Uprising, also frequently referred as the Jeju 4.3 Incident or the Jeju Massacre, was the brutal suppression by the Korean government against armed rebellion in Jeju during the period of April 3, 1948 until September 21, 1954. In the late 1940s, as tensions over a soon-to-be divided Korean Peninsula simmered, a protest on Jeju Island was ruthlessly suppressed, claiming as many as 30,000 lives. [2] Many of the Jeju people were more inspired by their perception of a future promoted by Kim Il Sung in North Korea than by the capitalist version taking shape in South Korea, and in Japan. 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