For example, the term “sternocleidomastoid” which is means a muscle with attachments at the sternum, the clavicle, and the mastoid. Correspondingly, what do suffixes in medical terminology often indicate? Learn about different terms, keywords, and much more with our flashcards made for anyone who is willing to study Medical Term Suffix and become a master of the topic. arthr- + -o- + logy = arthrology. Firstly, prefixes and suffixes, primarily in Greek, but also in Latin, have a droppable -o-. Example: Myasthenia - muscle weakness. In medical terminology, a suffix usually indicates a procedure, condition, disease, or part of speech. Medical terms are created using root words with prefixes and suffixes that are Greek or Latin in origin. When reading a medical term, start your translation with the suffix, then the beginning of the term and across the word. Suffix: -blast. idio-self, one's own. There are a few rules when using medical roots. But generally, the -o- is dropped when connecting to a vowel-stem; e.g. Suffixes. pertaining to. Start studying Medical Terminology (Prefix, Root, Suffix). As a general rule, this -o- almost always acts as a joint-stem to connect two consonantal roots, e.g. The main purpose of these word parts is to modify the existing explanation of a word without changing it. Learn more. For example, colitis is literally colon inflammation or figuratively inflammation of the colon. (The western medical tradition began with Hippocrates and other Greek physicians.) The ending -itis is one of the building blocks derived from Greek (in this case) or Latin used to construct medical terms. Suffixes indicate medical tests, conditions, and procedures. The word Cariology means the study of the heart. Meaning: Weakness. About Medical Suffixes. The suffixes most commonly used to indicate disease are "itis," meaning inflammation; "oma," meaning tumor; and "osis," meaning a condition, usually morbid. 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