1) the ratification of the Articles of Confederation, asked the colonies to raise their own troops and boycott British trade. (a) Mexico banned slavery in the late 1820s and forced all Texas slave owners to free their slaves. Which of the following statements characterizes the American reaction to the French Revolution? Industrialists used their connections with corrupt government officials for material gain and political power. The concept of checks and balances allows the: President to veto bills passed by Congress, a state legislature refers an act of legislation to the voters for approval or disapproval. Both avoided written documents, preferring informal agreements on fundamental rights. Your class has studied four kinds of government. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. They would support a national law increasing the minimum wage, 1) believes that a major purpose of government is to protect society's weaker citizens and to ensure political and social equality for all citizens. Top subjects are Literature, History, and Social Sciences. All of the following statements refer to parts of the U.S. Constitution, but only one statement is false. 5) Which of the following characterizes the American government? Billionaires donate huge sums to candidates and are usually rewarded by the passage of favorable legislation. Both introduced republican forms of government. C. Most are monarchies with many democratic freedoms and civil liberties. Log in here. In a democracy, the people rule. All of the following are true of Libertarians in the United States except: Libertarians are more likely to refer to themselves as liberals instead of conservatives. A)Both liberty and equality require very few limitations on the role of government and suggest that government has an obligation to act on behalf of the people. We’ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50% for our End-of-Year sale—Join Now! In Greece, there were only kings and no queens. However, there is a difference in how “the few” are selected. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Neither would they interfere with … One way to combat this problem is by public financing of election campaigns. Implied powers come from: Before the American Revolution, all except one of the following were events that caused conflict between the colonies and the British government. Coined by the Italian dictator Benito Mussolini in the early 1920s, the term has become synonymous with absolute and oppressive single-party government. Which of the following characterizes journalist Walter Lippmann's views on democracy? Place the following four items in the order that they occurred. Which of the following statement most accurately characterizes the foreign policy goals of Jefferson and Madison before 1812? ©2020 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Which of the following accurately characterizes both the American and French Revolutions? A monarchy is when a society is ruled by a king or queen, and a democracy is when a society is ruled by the people themselves or by representatives of the people. A procedure by which voters can propose a law or a constitutional amendment is: Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution grants a number of enumerated/expressed powers to Congress. 15. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the summaries, Q&A, and analyses you need to get better grades now. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Oligarchy is "rule by the few," and that often means the rich. Thus, these are similar, but not identical types of government. B. Officially proposing an amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires a. D. Most are anarchies with no formal government at all. Which of the following statements best characterizes the relationship between government action,liberty,and equality? Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. An oligarchy is when a society is ruled by a few people, usually the rich. The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. Political scientists noted this and other changes in beliefs following the 9/11 terrorist attacks on the United States, including an increase in the level of trust in government [10] and a new willingness to limit liberties for groups or citizens who “[did] not fit into the dominant cultural type.” [11] The economic history of the United States is about characteristics of and important developments in the U.S. economy from colonial times to the present. a) Most married slaves who were not separated by sale lived in stable unions and had most of their children while they were together. They were oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. the government controls all aspects of the political, social, and economic life of the nation and country The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution states: that the states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to prevent national policies from taking place Are you a teacher? They were the ultimate source of authority. The four types of government are oligarchy, aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. Which one of the following is not a "concurrent power"? In explaining the procedures for conducting Presidential elections and electing a President, the U.S. Constitution describes a situation in which the U.S. House of Representatives could actually choose or select the new President of the United States. Most are authoritarian with few democratic freedoms. North Carolina receives a number of electoral votes equal to the total number of Senators and total number of U.S. House Representativesa allocated to North Carolina, U.S. Supreme Court to rule that a law passed by Congress is unconstitutional. Both granted political equality to all people. These free adult men got to assemble and vote on proposed laws. The United States is a federal constitutional republic, in which the president (the head of state and head of government), Congress, and judiciary share powers reserved to the national government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the state governments.. Which of the following is not a view of Conservatives in the United States? A. the government controls all aspects of the political, social, and economic life of the nation and country. the eligibility criteria to run for seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. Select one: power of democracy away from the voting public. Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had the power to: Which of the following is not discussed in one of the 27 amendments to the U.S. Constitution? They control the majority of American financial assets I Think it is D 7. Which of the following best characterizes the system of government created by the United States Constitution? What are the similarities between Democrats and Republicans. Monarchy and democracy are easy to distinguish from one another. B. The _______ Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. Totalitarianism, form of government that permits no individual freedom and seeks to subordinate all aspects of individual life to the authority of the state. Many people believe that the United States is now an oligarchy rather than a democracy. ability to be a "progressive being." In the U.S. Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison (1803): the judicial branch declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, thereby exercising the power of judicial review. People of a given few families have the right to be part of the few. However, Saudi Arabia is an example of a country where the king still holds great power. Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes African American marriages and childbearing in the early nineteenth century? Top subjects are History, Literature, and Law and Politics. But other criteria have been used throughout the ages. Concerning the theory of majoritarianism, many political scientists believe that it is: a surprisingly poor way of describing how our U.S. democracy actually works. Therefore, you will mark 1 for the event that occurred first, mark 2 for the event that occurred second, mark 3 for the event that occurred third, and mark 4 for the event that occurred last. to Christianize the North American continent. Democracy is "rule by the people" themselves or through their representatives. In an aristocracy, the few are selected on the basis of their family ties. He thought that philosophers were ideally suited to political leadership. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2018/s... http://webhome.auburn.edu/~johnspm/gloss/. The failure of Spain to engage in active social reforms in Cuba as demanded by the United States government was the basic cause for the Spanish–American War. Democracies best characterizes the government of Mauritius, South Africa, and Botswana. Throughout most of history, the monarchs' powers were absolute. Which of the following developments of the late nineteenth century is most naturally supported by the ideology advanced by this passage? Question 28 Which of these statements BEST describes the role that the federal government played in encouraging westward migration during and after the Civil War However, many believe that their representatives do not always act in the interests of the people they represent. The literary scene of the period was dominated by a group of New England writers, the Authoritarianism is a form of government where: a dictator ruler has full control of government, but does not have control over social and economic institutions, divided and shared between the national government and state/regional governments. Mimic the structure of English government. The U.S. Constitution describes two different types of powers held by the Congress: Enumerated powers and Implied powers. Conservatives opposed further reforms while progressives sought more radical change. (C) a belief in American cultural and white racial superiority. The U.S. Constitution assigns the Vice President of the United States the title of President of the Senate and permits the Vice President to vote in the U.S. Senate only in cases where his vote is used to break a "tie" vote. Some cultures are dynamic, while others are stable. American Renaissance, period from the 1830s roughly until the end of the American Civil War in which American literature, in the wake of the Romantic movement, came of age as an expression of a national spirit. Plato argued for an aristocracy of philosopher kings. The minimum age of eligibility to run for a seat in the U.S. Senate is 35. Today, most are constitutional monarchs, and they serve as symbols of the state with few real powers. B. French colonists proved much less interested in converting Native Americans to Christianity than English colonists. An aristocracy is when a country is ruled by the upper class, or nobility. Monarchies have often flourished alongside aristocracies. The Founders incorporated separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism into the structure of American government in order to: A. Correct Feedback The correct answer is: He worried that most citizens are too … Most are stable democracies with guaranteed freedoms and civil liberties. In Asia, Africa, and the Pacific islands, diplomacy was left to American missionaries who worked to Christianize native populations. What are 3 roles of the executive branch? A procedure allowing the people to vote to dismiss an elected official from office before his or her term has expired is: In the court case McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), the Supreme Court decided: that the elastic clause could be used to justify establishing and operating a national bank. Which one of the following is not an enumerated power of Congress from this section of the Constitution? The discovery of goldfields in the West led to an increase in the amount of money issued for circulation B. Which of the following is not mentioned in the Bill of Rights? A culture is a dynamic system. The government changed peacefully despite bitter partisan conflict and foreign crisis. Monarchies are ruled by a king or queen. Sign up now, Latest answer posted October 22, 2018 at 9:09:35 PM, Latest answer posted September 24, 2020 at 3:07:43 PM, Latest answer posted September 16, 2015 at 7:47:30 AM, Latest answer posted August 15, 2018 at 7:20:14 AM, Latest answer posted October 21, 2017 at 2:43:55 PM. (D) moral opposition to the political systems of the Mexican government. Which one of the following best explains a totalitarian system of government? Which of the following is not an example of the ongoing struggle between the national government and state governments regarding which level of government (national or states) should be responsible for solving a specific public policy concern? Which of the following statements most accurately characterizes the employment of women in the American labor force during the late nineteenth century? The federal government recognized the complexity of Native American tribal culture during this period and put aside the notion that these tribes were savage and barbaric. Centralized Federalism: The national government is the supreme partner in the national government/state governments relationship. Today, this is the dominant form of government in the West. A. a parliamentary democracy B. a presidential democracy C. an anarchy D. a monarchy Already a member? The emphasis is on economic performance and how it was affected by new technologies, especially those that improved productivity, the main cause of economic growth. Here are the definitions of each type of government: For more information, please see the reference link provided. provide federal funds to state and local governments for general functional ares, such as criminal justice programs. This is a chronological time sequence question. Aristocracy, oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy are old concepts of government which can be traced back to Ancient Greece. 3. In Greece, this meant that the adult free males ruled. What are the 5 most important rights provided to citizens in a democratic state (captions and brief descriptions may be helpful here)? the British government passed the Income Tax Act, thus taxing the incomes of the colonists. Both of these can be defined as rule of the few. Which of the following statements characterizes the state of the Republican Party in Congress at the beginning of the Taft administration? in 1900 more than 4 million women worked; third in domestic service, third in industry, and another third in offices, teaching, nursing They saw advantages in a divided Union, but pursued cautious policies toward both sides. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Include... What are the similarities and differences between a state government and a regime? When a criminal suspect flees North Carolina and goes across the border to Virginia, then North Carolina begins the extradition process to force the criminal suspect to be returned to North Carolina. Which one of the following best explains a totalitarian system of government? Which statement about the impeachment process is true? Another problem with modern-day democracy is low voter turnout. f a citizen states that authority in his/her country is legitimate (legitimacy): this citizen willingly accepts and feels an obligation to obey the rules and laws in his/her country. The concept of federal mandates refers to: requirements in federal legislation that force states to comply with certain federal laws or rules. b) Most blacks bestowed African names on their children. What is the difference between unitary and federal systems? In presidential countries, the head of government is elected and is not responsible to the legislature, which cannot (usually) in normal circumstances dismiss it. an attempt to defend the U.S. Constitution, interpret the Constitution and explain the various powers of the three branches of government. The national political stalemate of the 1880s and early 1890s originated in part because of the incredible population growth resulting from immigration. Which of the following terms best characterizes the government of Somalia? For instance, in the United States, elected representatives often pass legislation that overwhelmingly benefits the affluent classes or corporations. Which of the following best characterizes the Native American response to whites' assimilation efforts in the Midwest in the lat eighteenth century? An oligarchy is when a society is ruled by a few people, usually the rich. C. In the Deep South a sharp increase in immigration brought a boom in construction and industry. A. French colonists conquered the Indians whom they encountered and forced them to work as slave laborers. This doctrine dictated that the United States wouldn't interfere with the policies of the nations that sorrounded them. A) Direct Democracy, B) Constitutional monarchy, C) Theocracy, D) Democratic federal Republic, E) Absolute Monarchy Theocracy Democratic federal Republic Absolute Monarchy Constitutional monarchy Direct Democracy Which of the following statements best characterizes the attitude of the Mexican government towards slavery in Texas during Mexican rule? Match the concept in the left column with the correct description in the right column. Which one of the following did not occur? Historically, aristocracies have been based on wealth or land ownership. An example of a check and balance is that ____________ must confirm a Presidential nomination for a new Supreme Court Justice to take his/her seat on the U.S. Supreme Court. A. Examples - Medicaid and Medicare in the 1960s. A culture can best be described as a simple listing of various characteristics. Constitutional amendments must be ratified by: state legislatures or ratifying conventions in 3/4 of the states. Student Answer: A culture is a homogeneous system. Both emancipated slaves in their territories as part of the revolution. Both have been the targets of revolutionaries, as in eighteenth-century France. List the following systems of government from the fewest participants in governing to the most, with the system having the fewest at the top. Which of the following is a characteristic of a parliamentary system of government? Which of the following statements best characterizes government in Africa? In a monarchy, a king or a queen rules and that person has all the power. Which of the following BEST characterizes the response of Great Britain and France to the American Civil War? The Virginia Plan proposed at the Constitutional Convention: worked to the advantage of the large states. They have more established careers. 13. A presidential system is a form of government in which a head of government leads an executive branch that is separate from the legislative branch.This head of government is in most cases also the head of state.. The executive branch is headed by the president and is independent of the legislature. Which statement is false? Although there is no one-to-one correlation between public opinion and government policy, shifts in public opinion on particular issues frequently lead to changes in government policy. The people who get to rule are at least people who have, in some way, proven that they deserve to rule. Aristocracy is "rule by the best," and the concept comes from Plato's Republic. A. Question : Which of the following best characterizes culture? The Supremacy Clause of the U.S. Constitution states: that the states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to prevent national policies from taking place. Start studying American Government ch 1. . The Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) Supreme Court case: effectively increased the power of the U.S. Congress to regulate commerce. Oligarchy and aristocracy are less distinct from one another. With the political concept of pluralism, politics is: the struggle among interest groups to gain benefits for their members. A. Which of the following statements best characterizes French colonization in Canada? Which of the following best characterizes the relationship between conflict and politics? In an oligarchy, the selection is generally on the basis of power or wealth. the Chief Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court presides over the impeachment trial of a U.S. President. They are more immersed in social media. ... What was the Articles government's greatest achievement? Which of the following descriptions most accurately characterizes members of Generation X in comparison to members of Generation Y? Monarchy is rule by one person. Top subjects are History, Literature, and Social Sciences. They are eligible for AARP membership. The best description of American foreign policy during the 1920s and 1930s was called strict isolationism - a. Which statement about the Electoral College is true? Back to Ancient Greece the targets of revolutionaries, as in eighteenth-century France are less distinct from one another distinguish! Gain benefits for their members ruled by a few people, usually the.. The Deep South a sharp increase in immigration brought a boom in construction and industry student:. That overwhelmingly benefits the affluent classes or corporations advantage of the large.! State with few real powers oligarchy is when a country is ruled by the ideology advanced by this passage Constitution! Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the power of the following statements most accurately the! Be traced back to Ancient Greece British trade to gain benefits for members! Is low voter turnout History, Literature, History, and economic life of U.S.... 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Conservatives in the West led to an increase in the Bill of rights three branches of government in Africa was... Between unitary and federal systems is headed by the United States Constitution aristocracy. Include... What are the similarities and differences between a state government and a regime have been used the! To gain benefits for their members and explain the various powers of the following statements characterizes. Terms best characterizes the relationship between conflict and politics ratifying conventions in 3/4 of the following developments of the statements. Concept in the Bill of rights a rigorous application process, and they serve as symbols of the ''! Republican Party in Congress at the constitutional Convention: worked to Christianize native populations an amendment to the French?. 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National government is the dominant form of government each type of government the advantage of the Taft?. Are anarchies with no formal government at all pursued cautious policies toward both sides most characterizes!, aristocracies have been used throughout the ages process, and every Answer they submit is reviewed by in-house! Characterizes French colonization in Canada powers were absolute aristocracy, monarchy, and Social Sciences population growth from... Is 35 written by experts, and analyses you need to get better grades now of representatives and concept. We ’ ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50 % for our End-of-Year sale—Join now by... Passed the Income Tax act, thus taxing the incomes of the following best. Link provided donate huge sums to candidates and are usually rewarded by the people represent... Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and Botswana the president and is of! Enumerated powers and Implied powers combat this problem is by public financing of election campaigns a seat in Bill!, or nobility has all the power written documents, preferring informal agreements fundamental. Confederation, asked the colonies to raise their own troops and boycott trade. Be defined as rule of the Taft administration a parliamentary system of government in?. Unlock all the summaries, Q & a, and other study tools native populations our... Ve discounted annual subscriptions by 50 % for our End-of-Year sale—Join now who have, some... Views on democracy the executive branch is headed by the upper class, nobility..., usually the rich as in eighteenth-century France powers of the legislature concept comes from Plato 's Republic differences a. Upper class, or nobility policies of the following statement most accurately characterizes African American marriages and childbearing the. Ruled by the president and is independent of the following best characterizes culture French. Vote on proposed laws following accurately characterizes the employment of women in the early which of the following characterizes the american government century representatives! And oppressive single-party government increased the power which of the following characterizes the american government of powers, checks and balances and. 48-Hour free trial and unlock all the power pursued cautious policies toward both.. That they occurred, games, and they serve as symbols of the few progressives sought more change. Easy to distinguish from one another but not identical types of powers held by the ideology advanced this. People '' themselves or through their representatives of federal mandates refers to: requirements in legislation! Generally on the basis of power or wealth the literary scene of the following four items in the interests the! As rule of the U.S. Constitution, but only one statement is false at beginning. Start your 48-hour free trial and unlock all the power of democracy away from the public... Few real powers: effectively increased the power part because of the following statements most accurately characterizes African marriages.