Thymus algeriensis Boiss. Thyme flowers are in dense terminal heads with an uneven calyx, with the upper lip three-lobed, and are yellow, white, or purple. Thymus serpyllum, known by the common names of Breckland thyme, Breckland wild thyme, wild thyme, creeping thyme, or elfin thyme, is a species of flowering plant in the mint family Lamiaceae, native to most of Europe and North Africa. Thymoma and thymic carcinoma are two types of thymus cancer. It can cause problems like a swollen neck, chest, and face or swollen veins in your upper body. Native Introduced Native and Introduced Get expert info and easy to follow monthly care reminders for the plants in your garden by signing up for a free Shoot account. 2017 5th International Conference on Agriculture and Biotechnology (ICABT 2017) - Monday, 03 July 2017 07:27 The thymus organ is critical for immune function until puberty, after which it decreases in size and is replaced by fat. The thymus gland plays a role in the immune system. All rights reserved. It derives its name … Between paving stones, City, Cottage/Informal, Drought Tolerant, Edging, Flavouring food and drinks, Beds and borders, Gravel, Ground Cover, Low Maintenance, Mediterranean, Rock. To add notes for this plant login to your account or register for a new account. Many authors believe that the name Thymus pulegioides L. would be more suitable to describe what is generally called Thymus serpyllum. account. Tolerates drought and poor soils. After puberty the thymus decreases in size and is replaced by body fat. algeriensis (Boiss. A considerable amount of confusion has existed in the naming of thymes. In order to add a note on this plant, please add this plant Scientific validation of traditional uses, and phytochemical and bioactivity evaluation of essential oils from Thymus serpyllum, Thymus algeriensis and Thymus vulgaris were performed. Myasthenia gravis: About 30% to 65% of people with thymomas also have myasthenia gravis (MG). Sasaki K, Wada K, Tanaka Y, et al. It is endemic to Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Marocco (Houmani et al, 2012). Get started now. Sign up for your FREE ACCOUNT today or login to receive detailed monthly care instructions. Fatma G(1), Mouna BF, Mondher M, Ahmed L. Author information: (1)Laboratory of Biochemical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Enter your details below and click 'Subscribe' and you'll have a free Shoot account. The thymus genus is a large group, all of which are perennial plants in moderate climates. Thymus Thymus. From: Dob, T., Dahmane, D., Benabdelkader, T., & Chelghoum, C. (2006). Genus. [6], Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thymus_(plant)&oldid=969979968, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Micantes: Iberian Peninsula and north Africa, includes, Piperella: Monotypic section confined to the, Pseudothymbra: Iberian Peninsula and north Africa, includes, Thymus: Western Mediterranean region, includes, Hyphodromi: Throughout the Mediterranean region, includes, Serpyllum: The largest section, throughout whole region, apart from Madeira and Azores, includes, This page was last edited on 28 July 2020, at 14:37. Some confusion remains over the naming and taxonomy of some species, and Margaret Easter (who holds the NCCPG National Plant Collection of thymes in the UK) has compiled a list of synonyms for cultivated species and cultivars. For the pharmacological tests carried out here, the complete essential oil was emulsified in ve-hicle (0.1% Tween 80 aqueous solution) before adminis- An essential part of the immune system, it is composed of two lobes and is located centrally in the upper chest, in front of the trachea. Thymus Cancer. Sometimes, however, the thymus gland is found in another (ectopic) location, such as in the neck, the thyroid gland, or on the surface of the lungs (the pleura) near the area where the blood vessels and bronchi enter the lungs. alenda (Ephedraceae) Local name: l'Alenda, and Thymus algeriensis Boiss. Stems tend to be narrow or even wiry; leaves are evergreen in most species, arranged in opposite pairs, oval, entire, and small, 4–20 mm long, and usually aromatic. It can also show up as headaches and dizzine… Thymic carcinoma cells divide rapidly and can quickly spread to other parts of the body. connect with other gardeners. Botanical name. It is named the thymus due to its shape being similar to that of a thyme leaf—pyramid shaped with two lobes. Create a free SHOOT account and get instant access to expert care advice for this and other The Euro+Med PlantBase > Thymus (Synonyms, Common names, Occurrence) Tela Botanica. Chemical analysis of the essential oil from Ocimum basilicum revealed 26 unique compounds, with linalool (52.1%) and linalyl acetate (19.1%) as the major compounds. T. vulgaris is well-known species of the genus Thymus and extensively studied for chemical and biological activity (Simandi et al., 2001; Soković et al., 2008, 2009) T. algeriensis is the most widespread North African species. Morrocan thyme, Hairy thyme, Thymus algeriensis, Moroccan wild thyme. Murb. In the present study, we evaluated the mechanism of action of thymol against Salmonella ser. To add ? & Reut. This is called superior vena cava syndrome, or SVCS. T. algeriensis is largely used, fresh or and Thymus capitatus Hoffms. Thymus algeriensis were steam distilled for 6 h to prepare the appropriate stock solution of the drug, i.e. Thymus algeriensis Boiss. Add your own photos, notes, get monthly email reminders on how to care for your plants, and Grow in moist, alkaline or neutral, well-drained soil in full sun. Margaret Easter's list of synonyms support this to some extant but unfortunately she drops the epithet (a common practice in the nursery trade) in many cultivar names. ©2004-2020 Shoot Limited. and Marrubium vulgare L. collected in the Aures region of Algeria. The thymus gland is most active in children, reaching its peak at puberty and gradually shrinking and becoming less active. & Reut. Cells in thymomas grow relatively slowly. Thymus Algeriensis with the following major components: linalool (47.3%), thymol (29.2%) and p-cymene (6.8%), showed antifungal and antibacterial activity against tested organisms. T. ciliatus - T. ciliatus is a mat-forming, evergreen subshrub with tiny, ovate to broadly lance-shaped, densely hairy, grey-green leaves and, in summer, whorls of small, two-lipped, pink flowers with dark purple calyces. Common names: Thyme, common thyme, garden thyme, whooping cough herb; Herba Thymi, Thymain, Thymolum, Tomillo (Span. species of aromatic perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs to 40 cm tall in the family Lamiaceae, native to temperate regions in Europe, North Africa and Asia. To check if this plant is suitable for your garden first login to your account or subscribe. The two medicinal plant species: Ephedra alata Decne ssp. The Plant List includes 1,034 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Thymus.Of these 318 are accepted species names. The genus Thymus L. belongs to the Lamiaceae family and consists of over 400 species of herbaceous annuals and perennial plants that are extensively used, for medicinal and non-medicinal purposes. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Thymus 274 found (1352 total) alternate case: thymus Za'atar (2,797 words) exact match in snippet view article find links to article from the genera Origanum (oregano), Calamintha (basil thyme), Thymus (typically Thymus vulgaris, i.e., thyme), and Satureja (savory) plants. This study was aimed to determine the chemical composition of essential oils obtained from aerial parts of Thymus algeriensis Boiss. Adults essentially live without a functioning thymus organ. to your lists, login to your account or subscribe. et Link. You'll also receive handy monthly email reminders of what needs doing. Many nurseries use common names rather than binomial names, which can lead to mix-ups. The flowers, leaves, and oil are used as medicine. Statistics. The name [5], The most common classification is that used by Jalas, in eight sections: To become a Shoot member visit the main Shoot website. Thymus extract is said to boost the immune system and help with allergies, but there isn’t much evidence. of 0.5m after 5-10 years. Cut back after flowering to maintain a compact habit. Thyme is sometimes used in combination with other herbs. The thymus is part of the body’s immune system, but it is only active until puberty. ), Thymiansaeure (Ger. Thanks for your patience. The genus Thymus (/ˈtaɪməs/ TY-məs;[3] thymes) contains about 350[4] J Med Food 2005;8:184-9. typhimurium, as well as its potential to induce intracellular killing and recovery from oxidative stress in macrophages. Essential oils were extracted by steam distillation method and analyzed using GC-MS and GC-FID techniques. In-vitro assessment of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of methanol extracts and essential oil of Thymus hirtus sp. While some are upright plants with a shrub-like growth habit, the creeping types described here are low, with a vine-like growth habit. Wild thyme, or Thymus vulgaris, is a very low growing and creeping plant. For example golden thyme, lemon thyme, and creeping thyme are all common names for more than one cultivar. & Reut. To add images for this plant login to your account or register for a new account. EXPL THER Salmonella is a common bacterial enteropathogen responsible for many deaths every year. Thyme is taken by mouth for bronchitis, whooping cough, sore throat, colic, arthritis, upset stomach, stomach pain (), diarrhea, bedwetting, a movement disorder in children (), intestinal gas (), parasitic worm infections, and skin disorders. 54 mg/ml, 117 mg/ml and 180 mg/ml. The two lobes of … to your plant lists. Will not tolerate wet, waterlogged conditions, particularly in winter. Thymus ciliatus (Morrocan thyme) will reach a height of 0.1m and a spread & Reut. Note: We are working to update our ratings. The Plants Database includes the following 6 species of Thymus . Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) leaves and its constituents increase the activities of xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in mouse liver. The Plant List includes a further 693 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Thymus.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Turkantin, Munudig (Thymus serphyllum), Tin-gouez-bihan (Thymus serphyllum), Tin Bulgarian: Мащерка градинска; Mashterka gradinska Catalan: Farigola, Frígola, Timonet, Tomell, Timó; Pebrella (Thymus piperella) Chinese (Cantonese) 百里香 [baak léih hēung] Baak leih heung Chinese (Mandarin) 百里香 [bǎi lǐ xiāng] Bai li xiang There is some controversy as to how the plant got its scientific name, Thymus. The only Thymus species of Libyan flora are Thymus algeriensis Boiss.et Reut. algeriensis. The thymus gland lies in the chest, directly behind the breastbone (sternum), and in front of the heart in the area between the lungs called the anterior mediastinum. fguesmi77@yahoo.com. Thymus vulgaris, commonly called garden thyme or common thyme, is a generally upright, woody-based perennial which is primarily grown as a culinary herb in herb gardens.Numerous, somewhat woody stems grow upward to form a foliage mound 6-12" tall. ). et Reut. This is by far the most common autoimmune disease associated with thymomas. It is thought to have spread from its natural range well into northern Europe on the backs of Roman soldiers in the Roman conquests. They are known under the common name ‘Zaatar’ and in Libyan tradition are commonly used fresh or dry as spicy herbs, as well as for medicine purpose, against digestive and respiratory system disorders (Pottier‐Alapetite 1981 ; Jafri and El‐gadi 1985 ; Le Floch … In rare cases, a tumor from thymus cancer will press on a major blood vessel that takes blood to the heart. Although rare, 2 types of cancer can develop it the thymus called thymomas and thymic carcinomas 3. (Lamiaceae), popularly known as “mougecha” or “mazoukcha” is prolific in Mediterranean regions, mostly in North Africa, and is used in folk medicine to treat of stomach diseases. Create your free The thymus is a lymphoid gland comprised of two identically sized lobes, located behind the sternum (breastbone) but in front of the heart. Thymus ciliatus. By garden designer Thomas Hoblyn. & Reut.) Thyme is an herb. Create your free SHOOT garden and make a record of the plants in your garden. Other names. It makes white blood cells that help your body fight infection. Both develop in populations of cells on the surface of the thymus, but they differ in other respects. The oval evergreen leaves are 3–8 mm long. Thymus hirtus subsp. The thymus is a small organ in the upper chest. Several members of the genus are cultivated as culinary herbs or ornamentals, when they are also called thyme after its best-known species, Thymus vulgaris or common thyme. Complete analyses of the sam-ples are in progress. T. ciliatus - T. ciliatus is a mat-forming, evergreen subshrub with tiny, ovate to broadly lance-shaped, densely hairy, grey-green leaves and, in summer, whorls of small, two-lipped, pink flowers with dark purple calyces. Its in front of and above the heart. Noteworthy Characteristics. Species. It is a low, usually prostrate subshrub growing to 2 cm (1 in) tall with creeping stems up to 10 cm (4 in) long. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. We do not currently have companion plants added for this plant. Familia: Lamiaceae Subfamilia: Nepetoideae Tribus: Mentheae Subtribus: Menthinae Genus: Thymus Sectio: T. sect. Morrocan thyme, Hairy thyme, Thymus algeriensis, Moroccan wild thyme. plants in your garden. Part of the normal function of the thymus is to help keep the immune system in check, which may help explain why this happens. Thymus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (butterfly and moth) insect species, including Chionodes distinctella and the Coleophora case-bearers C. lixella, C. niveicostella, C. serpylletorum, and C. struella (the latter three feed exclusively on Thymus). The genus Thymus contains about 350 species of aromatic perennial herbaceous plants and subshrubs to 40 cm tall in the family Lamiaceae, native to temperate regions in Europe, North Africa and Asia. The Dubai Majlis Garden is inspired by the celebrated multiculturalism of the Emirate of Dubai, where more than 3 million people from over 200… read more.