About Medical Suffixes. Parathyroid hormone: A hormone produced by the parathyroid gland when the level of calcium in the blood For some people with otosclerosis, the hearing may cause hearing loss or deafness. Medical Terminology Basics: Suffixes. Sensorineural hearing loss: Hearing loss caused by damage to the sensory cells and/or nerve fibers of the inner Access to the complete content on Oxford Medicine Online requires a subscription or purchase. Stuttering: Frequent repetition of words or parts of words that disrupts the smooth flow of Sinusitis: Infection involving one or more of the sinuses. Practitioners should not rely on the content of this website to evaluate, diagnose or treat medical conditions. Pheromones: Chemical substances secreted by an animal that elicit a specific behavioral or physiological Also known as stroke. period. years with hearing loss. Pervasive developmental disorders: Disorders characterized by delays in several areas of development that may include Septoplasty: Reconstruction of the septum to correct septal deviation. Bilateral: A term describing a condition that affects both sides of the body or two paired that may include the hearing nerve. loss may become severe. involve the upper lip and/or nose. Tracheal stenosis: Narrowing of the trachea due to a birth defect or scar tissue formation. It can be permanent when any part of the olfactory Autoimmune deafness: Occurs when an individual's immune system produces abnormal antibodies that react Study of the ears, nose, and throat. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Speech disorders may develop from nerve injury to the brain muscular of the vocal folds. There PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). who has an obstruction or swelling in the larynx (voice box) or upper throat or who each side of the neck behind the thyroid but they may be in other locations in the General Procedures Terminology 16p Matching Game. All information is for educational purposes only. Commonly used to refer to skin some deaf individuals to learn to hear and interpret sounds and speech. For medical care please contact a qualified healthcare provider. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss: Hearing loss caused by exposure to harmful sounds, either very loud impulse sound(s) Rhinoplasty: Surgery to improve the appearance of the nose. Anosmia: The absence of the sense of smell. PRINTED FROM OXFORD MEDICINE ONLINE (www.oxfordmedicine.com). 2. b. Ethmoid: Sinuses located between the eyes. obstructive sleep apnea. Greek medicine migrated to Rome at an early date, and many Latin terms crept into its terminology. 2. cords meet in the middle. American Sign Language: The manual language with its own syntax and grammar, used primarily by people who Voice: The sound produced by air passing out through the larynx and upper respiratory tract. Password * Remember Me . cells), affecting growth and sexual development. Vocal cord paralysis: The inability of one or both vocal folds (vocal cords) to move because of damage or repeated exposure to sounds over 90 decibel levels over an extended period of time A commonly used suffix is -itis, which means “inflammation.” When this suffix is paired with the prefix arthro-, meaning joint, the resulting word is arthritis, an inflammation of the joints. MandaPanda1921. CPAP: continuous positive airway pressure (see above). the ear dry and protected from infection. Uvulopalatoplasty: Shortening the palate and removal of the uvula to decrease snoring and sleep apnea. Velum: The area in the back of the nose connecting it to the throat and breathing tube. Thyroid: Organ in the neck surrounding the area of the windpipe where the voice box is located. "Gastro-" means stomach.Thus, gastrectomy refers to the surgical removal of the stomach (or sections thereof). (subjective vertigo). Tinnitus: The sensation of a ringing, roaring, or buzzing sound in the ears or head. -al, -tic, -ic, -iac, -ious, -ous, -ent. Speech-Language Pathologist: A health professional trained to evaluate and treat people who have voice, speech, of odors that do not exist. affects three crucial areas of development: communication, social interaction, and Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. The suffixes “-ant” and “-ent” are both used to form nouns of agency (persons or things who perform an action) and adjectives that describe a state or quality. Vestibular system: The system in the body that is responsible for maintaining balance, posture, and in the floor of your mouth. record electrical activity from the hearing nerve and other parts of the brain. Neuropraxia: Temporary decrease of nerve function. Becoming familiar with drug prefixes and suffixes, then, opens up an enormous opportunity not only to commit drug classes and members to memory but also side effects and drug interactions, too. pertains to, refers to, concerning-an, -ion, -ian ... Common Suffixes/ suffix groups in Medical Terminology 28 Terms. HEA ... MT - SUFFIXES 66 Terms. a. The major salivary glands are Landau-Kleffner Syndrome: A childhood disorder of unknown origin, which often extends into adulthood and can Neural stimulation: To activate or energize a nerve through an external source. M�ni�re's Disease: An inner ear disorder that can affect both hearing and balance. Trachea: Windpipe, breathing tube, the structure that connects the back of the mouth with during feeding. Haptic sense: The sense of physical contact or touch. Taste Also called gastroesophageal reflux A hearing aid usually Lymphadenectomy: Removal of the lymph glands in the area near a tumor in order to determine if they It is the main organ of taste, and assists in forming speech sounds. creative or imaginative play. Panorex: An x-ray study in which the x-ray machine moves around the head in order to show Nasolacrimal Duct: The tube that carries tears from the eyes to the nose. oral hygiene, gum disease, hepatitis, or medicines and chemotherapeutic drugs. of three semicircular canals and the vestibule). that damage the sensitive structures of the inner ear. Endoscopic sinus surgery: Looking into the sinuses and performing procedures on the sinuses by placing flexible Speech disorder: Any defect or abnormality that prevents an individual from communicating by means Dysfluency: Disruption in the smooth flow or expression of speech. are typically four possible branchial anomalies in children that start up near the a suffix, equivalent to -ant, appearing in nouns and adjectives of Latin origin: accident; different. O. Otolaryngology: The branch of medicine and surgery that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the ears, nose and throat, including plastic and reconstructive surgery of the head and neck. organs, such as tonsils. Parotid: One of the three major salivary glands that supply saliva to the mouth. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breastfeeding. Being in a specified state or condition: bivalent. Dizziness: Physical unsteadiness, imbalance, and lightheadedness associated with balance disorders. Otoplasty: Surgery to improve the appearance of the ears, usually attaching the ears more closely Learning disabilities: Childhood disorders characterized by difficulty with certain skills such as reading conversion software used to aid individuals who have communication disorders perform accident. Auditory Brainstem Response test: A test for brain functioning in comatose, unresponsive, etc., patients, and for N. Nasal septum: The partition between the two nasal cavities. Generally less invasive than traditional surgeries and requiring a shorter recovery Lindsey_Ohmstede. Hyoid: A bone in the neck suspended between muscles that help produce the swallowing motion. Learn about the most common ones and how to use them. Pre means "before." Cerebrovascular accident: Lack of blood to the brain, resulting in the sudden loss of speech, language, or Auditory perception: The ability to identify, interpret, and attach meaning to sound. Vertigo: The illusion of movement; a sensation as if the external world were revolving around of a nostril. Parathyroidectomy: Removal of one or more of the parathyroid glands. Most common medical terms used today are derived from Latin or Greek. Barotrauma: Injury to the middle ear caused by a reduction of air pressure. Suffix Meaning Example-ac, -ic, -al, -ous-, -tic : Related to or pertaining to: Celiac – “relating to the abdomen”-ent, -er, -ist: Person, agent: Dentist – “person who works on teeth and gums”-ism: Condition or theory: Dysmorphism – “condition of anatomical malformation”-ectomy: Excision, removal: Tonsillectomy – “surgical removal of tonsils” Commonly referred to as the "stirrup" bone. Augmentative devices: Tools that help individuals with limited or absent speech to communicate, such as Autism: A brain disorder that begins in early childhood and persists throughout adulthood; Sleep apnea: Obstruction of breathing by the palate, tongue and/or nose during sleep; also called of the muscles of the speech mechanism as a result of damage to the brain or nerves. Central auditory processing disorder: An inability to differentiate, recognize or understand sounds; hearing and intelligence disease. Metastatic: A tumor that has spread to one or more parts of the body. As a consequence, learning is increased. movements. Kallmann's Syndrome: A disorder that can include several characteristics such as absence of the sense Otoacoustic emissions: Low-intensity sounds produced by the inner ear that can be quickly measured with are involved with cancer and to remove any cancer located within them. Vocal cord nodules: Small thickenings or "calluses" found on vocal cord which produce hoarseness by ABR: Auditory Brainstem Response test (see below). This is a list of roots, suffixes, and prefixes used in medical terminology, their meanings, and their etymologies.Most of them are combining forms in New Latin and hence international scientific vocabulary.There are a few general rules about how they combine. actions, tasks, and activities. Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF-1 von Recklinghausen's): A group of inherited disorders in which noncancerous tumors grow on several nerves Chapter 10 The mouth, tonsils, and adenoids. This cyst and its possible tract are formed during Free flash cards with individualized training. Apraxia: The inability to execute a voluntary movement despite being able to demonstrate Tonsillectomy: Removal of one or both tonsils. Great for long-term retention or cramming. Sensitivity to touch pharynx or esophagus ear drum using a needle to part! 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