According to the archeological excavations, the richest collections of ceramics and other artifacts found at the confluence of the Nemunas and the Neris rivers are from the second and first millennium BC. [40], At the time, Kaunas had a Jewish population of 35,000–40,000, about one-quarter of the city's total population. The country's second-largest airport has served one million passengers two months earlier than last year. Poles made up 6.6%, followed by Russians (5.8%), Belarusians (1.2%) and Ukrainians (0.5%). [citation needed] The construction of a new landmark of Kaunas—the Žalgiris Arena—began in the autumn of 2008. He began lectures using the Lithuanian language, rather than Russian, and greatly influenced the spirit of the seminarians by narrating about the ancient Lithuania and especially its earthwork mounds. It is geographically positioned both in the Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. Get directions, maps, and traffic for . From 1918 to 1940 more than 12.000 construction permits were issued in Kaunas, which was an extremely rapid growth for a relatively small-scale city (90.000 inhabitants) that fundamentally changed the city's character. Recently information technology and electronics have become part of the business activities taking place in Kaunas. It serves not only as a recreational area for public, but also serves as a showcase for local plant life, and houses various research facilities. With an increased rate of staffing and attendance, the school was instituted as the first independent higher education institution within Lithuania by the government on February 16, 1922. [78] The Sugihara House, where he was previously issuing transit visas, currently is a museum and the Centre For Asian Studies of Vytautas Magnus University. By the evening of 22 June, the Lithuanians controlled the Presidential Palace, post office, telephone and telegraph, and radio station. Blazon: Gules, an aurochs passant guardant argent ensigned with a cross Or between his horns. In 2011, the largest indoor arena in the Baltic states was built and was named Žalgiris Arena. Things to Do in Kaunas County, Lithuania: See Tripadvisor's 26,650 traveller reviews and photos of Kaunas County attractions. Kauno miesto savivaldybė; Kauno miesto želdynų sistemos formavimas", "Santakos Park in Kaunas, Lithuania, Secured by TLC Fencing During Pope Francis' Visit", "Šie rūmai Kaune stulbina prabanga – norėtų pamatyti kiekvienas", UK Trade&Investment. There were almost 100 Jewish organizations, 40 synagogues, many Yiddish schools, 4 Hebrew high schools, a Jewish hospital, and scores of Jewish-owned businesses. General information, Kauno gatvėse – ilgiausias autobusas Baltijos šalyse, "Kaunas tęsia viešojo transporto atnaujinimą: įsigijo 30 mažųjų autobusų", "Į gatves išrieda specialiai Kaunui Lenkijoje pagaminti troleibusai: įrengtos net USB jungtys", "Elektrėnų sporto, turizmo ir pramogų centras; Ledo ritulys", "Lietuvos tautinė olimpiada ir Pasaulio lietuvių sporto žaidynės", "So that was 2020 – UIM F2 World Championship", "Hospital of Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kauno Klinikos | LSMU", Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania. There are also some innovative companies located in Kaunas, such as leading wholesaler of computer components, data storage media "ACME group", internet and TV provider, communications JSC "Mikrovisata group", developer and producer original products for TV and embedded technologies JSC "Selteka". [85] On All Souls' Day in 1956, the first public anti-Soviet protest rally took place in Kaunas: citizens burned candles in the Kaunas military cemetery and sang national songs, resulting in clashes with the Militsiya. Municipalities. [120] Ąžuolynas (literally, "Oak Grove") park is a main public park in the heart of Kaunas. The streets in Old Town have been turned to pedestrian sidewalks, so it is best to tour the place by foot. During the Gothic period, the Kaunas Castle (13th–16th centuries), Old Kaunas Ducal Palace (15th century), Church of Vytautas the Great (beginning of the 15th century; also known as the Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary), Church of Saint Nicholas (late 15th century), St. George's Church and the Bernardine Monastery (1472), Church of St. Gertrude (15th–16th centuries; also has Renaissance elements), Kaunas Cathedral Basilica (construction began in the 15th century; later was reconstructed and expanded), Kaunas Town Hall (construction began in 1542; later gained late Baroque and early Classicism forms), House of Perkūnas (late 15th century – early 16th century), residential houses in the Town Hall Square, Vilnius and Kurpių Streets were built. [19], A settlement had been established on the site of the current Kaunas old town, at the confluence of two large rivers, at least by the 10th century AD. [121], Kaunas is a large center of industry, trade, and services in Lithuania. [84], Beginning in 1944, the Red Army began offensives that eventually led to the reconquest of all three of the Baltic states. It is responsible for municipality laws. [77] The fleeing Jews were refugees from German-occupied Western Poland and Soviet-occupied Eastern Poland, as well as residents of Kaunas and other Lithuania territories. The "Margasmiltė" company currently has been working on a project that concerns exploitation of Pagiriai anhydrite deposit. [52][53] At the time, the Lithuanian Armed Forces had 26,084 soldiers (of which 1,728 officers) and 2,031 civil servants. And when someone eventually visits it most likely it is Vilnius – the beautiful capital (that’s especially the case of Polish people). Probably the longest established festival is the International Modern Dance Festival, which first ran in 1989. Kaunas also has numerous libraries. The county is divided into municipalities: the antipode) is likely to be in the ocean somewhere, so when considering which point is … Its main goal was not to fight with the Soviets, but to secure the city from inside (secure organizations, institutions, enterprises) and declare independence. The most important is the Kaunas County Public Library. The city is the capital of Kaunas County, and the seat of the Kaunas city municipality and the Kaunas District Municipality. It devotes 7.3% of its total land acreage to parkland. The treaty resulted in five Soviet military bases with 20,000 troops established across Lithuania in exchange for the Lithuania's historical capital Vilnius. The city covers 15,700 hectares. Kaunas County (Lithuanian: Kauno apskritis) is one of ten counties of Lithuania. Kaunas is home to some historic venues such as: the main stadium of the city—S.Dariaus ir S.Girėno Sporto Centras (total capacity 9,000), which is also the Lithuanian soccer club FBK Kaunas's and Lithuanian national football team home stadium established in 1923, and Kaunas Sports Hall, completed in 1939 for the Third European Basketball Championship. From November 7th, 2020, The Tourism Information Centre at Rotušes a. It passed some important laws, particularly on land reform, on the national currency, and adopted a new constitution. Kaunas is at the crossroads of the main national motorways crossing the country from east to west and from north to south. In a few days, with the help of aides, Zwartendijk produced over 2,200 visas for Jews to Curaçao. ", "Lithuania and the Soviet Union 1939–1940: the Fateful Year", "Šimtmečio belaukiant: Reikšmingiausi Pirmosios Lietuvos Respublikos (1918–1940 m.) įvykiai", "Kaip raudonarmiečiai įžengė į Lietuvą: apverktinai atrodę kariai ir lygiame kelyje gedę tankai", Science and Encyclopaedia Publishing Institute, "Lietuvos kariuomenės naikinimas (1940 m. birželio 15 d.–1941 m.)", "Lemtingi metai generolo Raštikio dienoraščiuose", "Lietuvos okupacija (1940 m. birželio 15 d.)", "Kuo reikšmingas 1941 m. birželio 22–28 d. There is an old circus tradition in Kaunas. Both targets of the ultimatum: the Minister of the Interior Kazys Skučas and the Director of the State Security Department of Lithuania Augustinas Povilaitis were transported to Moscow and later executed. Kaunas is famous for its legendary basketball club Žalgiris, which was founded in 1944 and was one of the most popular nonviolent expressions of resistance during its struggle with the CSKA Moscow. International route connecting Kaliningrad, Russia and Kharkiv, Ukraine, also crosses Kaunas. Šlovės savaitė: kaip lietuviai laimėjo hibridinį karą prieš Kremlių", "1941 m. sukilimas ir nepriklausomybės viltys", "The History of Lithuania's National Anthem", "Kodėl J. Brazaičio perlaidojimo ceremonija sukėlė tiek aistrų? [41] Jews made up much of the city's commercial, artisan, and professional sectors. There are a lot of them. After the services, 200,000 persons gathered in the centre of Kaunas to participate in the dedication of a new monument to freedom to replace the monument that had been torn down by the Soviet authorities after World War II.[88]. The 2011 census found that 84% of the population was ethnic Lithuanians who spoke Lithuanian. After visiting Estonia and Latvia a couple of years ago, I had one more Baltic country left to see. Lithuania (/ ˌ l ɪ θj u ˈ eɪ n i ə / LITH-ew-AY-nee-ə; Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲɪɛtʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Northern and Baltic region of Europe.Lithuania is one of the Baltic states. Jewish life in Kaunas was first disrupted when the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in June 1940. "[66] According to Lithuanian-American Holocaust historian Saulius Sužiedėlis, "none of this amounted to a public scolding which alone could have persuaded at least some of the Lithuanians who had volunteered or been co-opted into participating in the killings to rethink their behavior." After Palemon's death, his sons divided his land. Esperanto: La Distrikto Kaunas estas unu el dek administraj distriktoj de Litovio, kaj troviĝas en la centro de la ŝtato. In January 1919 during the Lithuanian Wars of Independence, War School of Kaunas was established and started to train soldiers who were soon sent to the front to strengthen the fighting Lithuanian Army. Places nearby are Aleksotas, Šilainiai and Eiguliai. [59], After the occupation, the Lithuanian Diplomatic Service did not recognized the new occupants authority and started the diplomatic liberation campaign of Lithuania. Visitors can easily reach Kaunas from Vilnius via a quick an inexpensive train ride, making it an easy, educational, and fun day trip. It is the most important road connection between the Baltic states. [41] The LAF's manifesto-type essay "What Are the Activists Fighting for?" First railway connection passing through Kaunas was constructed in 1859–1861 and opened in 1862. 8 616 23828, e-mail info@kaunasin.lt Company code 135491916, VAT no. Kaunas Airport (Lithuanian: Kauno tarptautinis oro uostas), (IATA: KUN, ICAO: EYKA) is the second-busiest civil airport in Lithuania after Vilnius Airport and the fourth-busiest in the Baltic states.The airport is located in the central part of the country, 14 km (8.7 mi) northeast of the Kaunas city centre and 100 km west from the capital Vilnius [168] Now the Kaunas County Public Library holds more than 2.2 million volumes in its collection and functions as a depository library of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In addition, Kaunas is home to Kaunas Zoo, the only state-operated zoo in all of Lithuania. There are a lot of them. Location map of Lithuania Destination Lithuania, an Eastern European country with a coastline at the Baltic Sea in west. , Soviet attempts to suppress the rebellion focused on the ground Black death struck area! Help of aides, zwartendijk produced over 2,200 visas for Jews to.. ''. 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