DANGLING MODIFIERS A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that either modifies no word in the sentence or refers to the wrong word. 1. CORRECT DANGLING MODIFIER 5. phrase. Dangling modifiers often (not always) come at the beginning of sentences and have an “ing” ending. Rollerblading frantically to keep up with the others, the hill proved too steep for Manuel, and he fell to the ground. <>>><>>>] /Contents 6 0 R>> This resource explains what a dangling modifier is and how to correct the problem. Contributors: Chris Berry, Karl Stolley Last Edited: 2013-01-07 12:05:23 A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. Whenever you have dangling modifier, you must add words to the sentence. Correction: This sentence could be corrected by adding a proper subjectidentifying the person who wa… DANGLING AND MISPLACED MODIFIERS Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. endobj Implied subject = conclusion; grammatical subject = we) Correction 1 On the basis of the results, we conclude… 5 0 obj Dangling Modifiers Live things and machines do actions –if there is an action verb in your sentence, there must also be a living thing or a machine that does the action. misplaced or dangling modifier in a sentence, you will need to rearrange and/or revise the sentence parts to untangle the idea the sentence wants to express. ... the researcher has offered corrections of dangling modifiers. endstream /Group <> Parallel structure . The most common modifier mistakes are dangling modifiers and misplaced modifiers.Both terms refer to modifiers that are connected to the wrong thing in a sentence. MISPLACED MODIFIER . Too sleepy to turn it off, P.J.’s alarm clock continued to ring for nearly twenty minutes. Study the following examples. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase (often a participle or participial phrase) that doesn't actually modify the word it's intended to modify. �#����I� 11 Examples of Dangling Modifiers Example 1 with a Participle Phrase Example Question #2 : Correcting Dangling Modifier Errors Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, … FIXING MISPLACED MODIFIERS Rearranging sentence parts will often fix a misplaced modifier. When you have completed the exercise, click on "Check My Answers" and check your answers with those on the answer key. •A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that is not clearly and logically related to the word or words it modifies or describes. Dangling modifiers can make the meaning of the sentence unclear, so they should be avoided. A dangling modifier is an introductory word group--participle, gerund, infinitive, or elliptical clause--that does not refer logically to the noun or pronoun that follows it. A modifier often occurs at the beginning of a sentence. Correction Method #1. This is the currently selected item. DANGLING MODIFIER CORRECT 4. In some cases, a dangling modifier refers to a word that doesn't even appear in the sentence. Remember that most modifiers come as close to their targets as possible. . Dangling modifiers and parallel structure. A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that does not logically modify any word in the sentence in which it appears. A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier.A dangling modifier is misplaced because it does not have anything to modify. <> Dangling modifiers cause the sentence to lack coherence. Practice: Dangling modifiers. Here’s another dangling modifier: Hoping to earn a free ticket, Mary was disappointed by the day. <> DANGLING MODIFIERS (Note: Refer to Discovery, 324-327, for additional practice.) DANGLING MODIFIER CORRECT 3. Each example starts with an incorrect sentence and ends with a solution. 4 0 obj (What is based on the results? In the case of adverbs, adverbs should modify the nearest verb or the subsequent adverb or adjective in the same sentence. Dangling participle: Driving west, the scenery was beautiful. Adverbs can go before or after the thing they ar… endobj Set up an appointment… 3. Note that dangling … Either order is acceptable here, as "was" is a helping verb that's considered part of the modifier. Problem: This is a dangling modifier because it is unclear who or what was hoping to garner favor. How to correct dangling modifiers . endobj stream Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to … Dangling modifiers . DANGLING AND MISPLACED MODIFIERS Dangling Modifiers are words or phrases that do not have a clear term to modify in a sentence. Example Based on the results, we concluded that the drugs are equally effective. Consider this sentence: Having finished the assignment, Jill turned on the TV. It is unlikely that the parents were hoping to garner favor, since they wouldn't have given an unimpressive gift to themselves, but the sentence offers no other options. Download full-text PDF Read full-text. 12 Hilarious MISPLACED MODIFIER Examples 2. a phrase, clause, or word that is incorrectly separated from the word it modifies, occurring when the modifier has no clear referent, often causing confusion and twisting the meaning of words in an unintended fashion. Write your answers in the space provided under each item. DANGLING … Although most commonly found at the beginning of the sentence, the dangling modifier may be located at the end of the sentence, too. Having learned Spanish in just three months, the stay in Mexico was a success. H:9]�d�m�U��R����x�E��Y�V,�5�؂5 ��쩵ur�����Uf�ű2��{;0���#�)�{�>�v+ ;X%+���1�� �X츚� �{>+�H �A?�긭�mx[E+����@q\�yݜ�����1(�/��c�^g�`���d�ƳK|7N��ND Dangling modifiers may be corrected in two general ways. In each of the examples given above, the dangling modifier stands at the . 3 0 obj C hange the main part of the sentence so that it begins with the term actually modified. The following is an example of the most severe and obvious problem with a dangling modifier: sometimes the resulting sentence just doesn't make sense. 3. Dangling modifiers will have nowhere to hide. DANGLING MODIFIERS Definition: A modifier describes, clarifies, or gives more detail about a concept. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence’s end. This situation is called a dangling modifier. To avoid a dangling modifier, the subject to be modified is placed as close to the modifier as it can be. Drinking a beer, the feeling was a familiar one. . Parallel structure . Download Dangling Modifier Examples With Corrections pdf. A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that clarifies or describes another word, phrase, or clause. Dangling participle definition: A dangling modifier is a type of misplaced modifier that modifies a word or phrase that is not clearly stated in a sentence.Dangling modifiers are also called dangling participles.. What is a Dangling Modifier? If you would like to learn more, consider the following options: Take one of the free grammar, style, and punctuation classes offered by the Writing Center. Examples of Dangling Modifiers: I was late for the school bus again. If not, it also is a dangling modifier. Example: Swimming out … Either the sentence or the dangling modifier must be changed by adding needed information or rearranging the structure of one of the phrases or clauses. Leave the modifier as it is. Parallel structure . (Who is using the data? Let’s take the example above, with Amaury’s unfortunate slip on the wet sidewalk. Boat approaching shore was referred to correct form a misplaced and that is correct. a word or a phrase which does not clearly refer to the part of a sentence which is modified Up Next. By the time we’re done, you’ll be a better writer and editor. Having learned French in just three months, Paul was as happy as he could be. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, though they can also appear at a sentence’s end. Dangling Modifiers Dangling modifiers do not have a word they are attached to in the sentence. A misplaced modifier is too far away from the thing it’s supposed to modify, while a dangling modifier’s intended subject is missing from the sentence altogether. Download Dangling Modifier Examples With Corrections doc. Modifiers need to be as close as possible to what they're modifying. Examples of sentences with dangling modifiers: 1. x��[ۖ�6�}����欥�����硗'�d&��=�g��$D � d��ן]$E6���n�dصk�7⧿]����o�|������__]�O;�ݧ����W�����+��ps��~w�;�)�`O��2d�7�܋�m�wZ9��YTFy�Y��uNe���U�[�K�G|�6�O[q�Z1zBn�����ZȪrVf��?X��Iz��N�۹����ubg]!�(�����,������޵��{��G\|����GT��߃E���]z��s�ԫ�Ve�D�T���9����8�ƉJQfޖ�ck���A9���5iw�_����*��� As the above examples show, dangling modifiers result in inaccurate and sometimes ludicrous statements. In this paper, the meaning of dangling modifiers is being discussed. 1 Name Date MISPLACED AND DANGLING MODIFIERS – EXERCISE 1 Directions: Determine whether the sentences below contain misplaced or dangling modifiers.Fix any problems that you find. Adjectives like "happy" go before the thing they are modifying or after, with a helping verb. Enjoy the following examples of dangling modifiers. It is also called a dangling participle, hanging modifier, floater, floating modifier, or misrelated participle. Often, they can be found at the beginning of sentences, but they are found at the end of sentences too. ���#�mJ��y��&0 �QH��Q��b��_%�Ֆ{��v�. Directions: Correct any dangling modifiers in the sentences below by keeping the phrase and rewriting the other part of the sentence so that the modifier is positioned next to the word it modifies. Example Using the survey data, the effects of education on job satisfaction were examined. They frequently include an –ing word (gerund) and to + verb (infinitive) phrase near the start of a sentence. Chart for correct modifier: “ing” modifier, [key noun]_____. But, as this sentence stands, it’s rather disjointed, creating another dangling modifier. ��.�I&�hQ�ޢf��5^�7��|VF����l���B��(���o�ɵ]�oU�`�Y��Za��:tO6�3��6u�ᠰ�œ�l��� �I����"oQ�^x{���͛�~/����5O�B�j-������iJ,��P�`S�I����V��N�䙬=�T ��� /��;~����������&�n��t�A�����l��N��w��n�� io��JY,�q���X�&;¤S9���5W �iI�@��R� Implied subject = we/researchers; grammatical subject = the effects) Correction Using the survey data, the researchers examined the effects of education on job satisfaction. Sandwiches to pass the modifier examples and add the sentence needs to walk from your pixel id here, master of the most of. Dangling modifiers . 2. Sometimes writers use modifiers incorrectly, leading to strange and unintentionally humorous sentences. /Contents 4 0 R>> Unlike misplaced modifiers, dangling modifiers cannot be fixed simply by moving it to a different place in the sentence. <> A dangling modifier is a phrase or clause that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence, or that does not connect grammatically with what it is intended to modify. Practice: Parallel structure. Here is the original error: The two common types of modifier errors are called misplaced modifiers and dangling modifiers. • Dangling modifiers often include an –ing word (a gerund) or a to + verb (infinitive) phrase. Ideally, they should be directly next to the thing being modified, either before or after, sometimes with a helping verb. CORRECT DANGLING MODIFIER 6. 12 Hilarious Misplaced Modifier Examples 1. The goal may be to say that, since Mary didn’t earn a free ticket, she was disappointed. %PDF-1.4 Download this Handout PDF This list includes only brief examples and explanations intended for you to use as reminders while you are editing your papers. A dangling modifier is a word or phrase that modifies a word not clearly stated in the sentence. stream Turn the Misplaced or Dangling Participle Into a Dependent Clause. û¯yO­÷vEo$;9õ¹“ù¥òÛ`VØ÷–ÓžØ'ÿڎwíЃ8ióš÷VOÆi XōÐd¶P¬#ç|r£³Èaéö¸çGOšjž4ð°b‡])¦=ѕˆá2¥þ6/³‰«œå5EåP6UŽ{Ç{Z. Simply rearranging the sentence will not fix the problem. 1. x�m�I�0����w�K�B)zt!�ă��g"�5@I��ۂ�f���2�cP"A�H1�%��0&�U�R�P���l˰�8K�Y����.��~�hH���$��&�)+Ӕ���&�y�����8���������ܧ��7ǣY��gsH*H�\J�j�V�ʧ� ��� To make correction, put in the word that has been left out of the sentence for the modifier to modify. 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