It is thought that this disorder is caused by sudden exposure to bright light. Approximately 18-35% of the population is affected by ACHOO. The patient is a 36-year-old woman who was referred to our allergy-immunology clinic by her primary care physician to be assessed for a possible allergic disorder.The patient states that since early teenage she has had frequent bouts of sneezing generally preceded by nasal itching and often occurring when she first goes outdoors. 29 The syndrome is defined by bouts of sneezing when looking at sunlight. In the context of medical genetics, an autosomal dominant disorder is caused when a single copy of the mutant allele is present. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. About Company Info 23andMe is the first and only direct-to-consumer DNA test that includes 55+ health reports that meet FDA requirements. CJD can develop in three ways: Sporadically. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 102:49-50; Bhutta MF (2015) Sneezing induced by bladder fullness. SNEEZING IN RESPONSE TO LIGHT. Gastric sneezing. Thanks to earlier studies, we also know that the genetics of the photic sneeze reflex are 'autosomal dominant', which means you only need to inherit the relevant gene from one of your parents to become a Sun sneezer yourself. I’ve also seen the phrase “stomach sneeze reflex” but either way it’s a curious phenomenon that is tied to your genes. If one of your parents is affected by sneeze sun reflex, there’s a 50% chance you will too. EVERETT HC. 26 (8):539–40. J Med Genet. 1984 Mar 1; 310 (9):599–600. The gene is autosomal dominant, and it’s a sneezing disorder brought on … A well-recognized entity is the photic sneeze reflex, sometimes also referred to as the autosomal dominant compelling helio-ophthalmic outburst (ACHOO) syndrome, 6, 28 thought to affect as much as 24% of the population. Autosomal dominant transmission of the "photic sneeze reflex". If both your parents have ACHOO syndrome, there’s a 75–100% chance that you will also develop photic sneeze reflex. Males and females are affected equally, and can both transmit the disorder with a risk of 50% for each child of inheriting the mutant allele. A patient with this condition generally experiences bouts of sneezing for a short period of time, but the number of sneezes can vary. Photic sneeze reflex is an inherited, genetic trait. Neurology. 1978; 14 (6B):361–363. The disease can't be spread through coughing or sneezing, touching, or sexual contact. Autosomal dominant compelling heliopthalmic outburst (ACHOO) syndrome is a genetic disorder that causes excessive sneezing. Gastric sneezing is medically characterized as a gastric sneeze reflex. Teebi AS, Al-Saleh QA (1989) Autosomal dominant sneezing disorder provoked by fullness of stomach. As ACHOO syndrome is abbreviated as Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helioopthalmic Outburst syndrome so the name indicates that it is an autosomal disease. Journal of Medical Genetics, 26: 539-40; Bhutta MF, Maxwell H (2009) Further cases of unusual triggers of sneezing. Peroutka SJ, Peroutka LA. ACHOO syndrome or photic sneezing syndrome is inherited to young ones in an autosomal dominant manner. In an autosomal dominant disorder, the mutated gene is a dominant gene located on one of the nonsex chromosomes (autosomes). Interestingly, scientists also found links between Sun sneezing and a gene associated with light-induced epileptic seizures. Photic Sneeze Reflex or, 'Autosomal Dominant Compelling Helioophthalmic Outburst (ACHOO) Syndrome, is a genetic dominant disorder resulting in uncontrollable sneezing in response to a number of stimuli such as cold air, bright lights, or strong flavors. 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