The Guru was made to sit on a burning hot sheet while boiling hot sand was poured over his body. After enduring five days of unrelenting torture, Guru Arjan was taken for a bath in the river. Guru Ji repeated: Teraakee-aameethaalaagai. He refused. Born on 15 April 1563 to Guru Ramdas and Bibi Bhani, Arjan Dev was chosen by his father as his successor even though he was the youngest son. Disclaimer: The views expressed here are solely of the author. ਤੇਰਾ ਕੀਆ ਮੀਠਾ ਲਾਗੈ ॥ He was martyred on May 30, 1606 at Lahore by Emperor Jahangir. On the 16 June of every year since 1606, the Sikhs have commemorated the martyrdom of their first martyr, the fifth Guru, Guru Arjan Dev. Thy Will is ever sweet to me.”. The martyrdom of the fifth master of the Sikhs, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, in the hands of the cruel and bigoted Mughal regime on 13 Jeth 1606 (30 May 1606) falls on 26 May by the western calendar this year. It is only an attempt to bring the true history to the knowledge of common citizen. As many watched, Guru Arjan entered the Ravi river and was reclaimed by God, never to be seen again. The water began to get hot and after some time it started to boil. Chandu reveled at the thought that the Guru's body, full of blisters, would undergo greater pain when dipped in cold water and so he permitted him to bathe in the river. We cannot say for certain whether Jahangir's bragging over his order of the death actually happended or whether he was trying to increase his 'fame'. Let’s us examine how he felt about Guru Arjan Dev Ji. Guru Arjan Dev ji - GURU ARJAN PARTAKH HAR Dharan gagan navkhand meh, jot savrupi rahio bhri II Bhan Mathura, Katchu Bhed nehi, Gur Arjan Partakh hari II 7 II 19 II (Page-1409 S.G.G.S.) In page no. Let him sit fully armed on his throne, and maintain an army to the best of his ability.". Prince Khusrau was seen as a very fitting Emperor by Akbar and many other nobles of the court, more so than the wine and opium loving Jahangir. On … Guru Arjun Dev was born in April 1563 in Goindval, India. His father was Bhai Jetha Ji (later Guru Ram Das Ji) and mother was Bibi Bhani Ji the daughter of Guru Amar Das Ji. 10 Interesting points about Guru Arjan Dev are as follows: 1.Guru Arjan Dev was born on 15 April, 1563 in Goindval Sahib, Tarn Taaran, India. ||2||42||93||, ~ Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Guru Arjan, Aasaa, Ang 394. His disciples cried, “Hail to the Master! However, in the war of succession, Jahangir had won all of hindustan and Prince Khusrau retained only Punjab. Startling Revelations! Guru Arjan Dev Ji sowed the seed of martyrdom, which became the heritage of the Sikhs. In the end, Guru Arjan was victorious over torture and tyranny. Day 5 of Torture 72 of Jahangirnama, translated by Mr. H. Beveridge in 1909: Now let us see what stupid pretexts Jahangir found to order the killing of Guruji: Like all his ancestors, Jahangir was a Islamic fundamentalist who was very taken with the idea of turning the entirety of Hindustan into an Islamic State. When was Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji martyred by Jahangir? ||1|| rahaa-o. My India My Glory does not assume any responsibility for the validity or information shared in this article by the author. Light blended with light and the body was nowhere to be found. Again, the Guru neither cried in pain nor sighed. Thus Guru Arjan Dev became the 5th Sikh Guru on 1 September 1581 in the footsteps of his father Guru Ram Das. Martyrdom of Guru Arjan 2020 started on Tuesday 16th Jun, 2020 (16/06/2020) 197 days ago What is Martyrdom of Guru Arjan? After five days of torture Guru Arjan asked for a bath in the Ravi River which flowed along the walls of the city of Lahore. ||1||Pause||. Guru Arjan Dev refused to pay any fine. This well was once in Chandus haveli where Chandu imprisoned Sri Guru Arjun Sahib Ji after arresting him in 1606 AD. The Gurdwara Dera Sahib in Lahore, Pakistan, commemorates the spot where Guru Arjan Dev is traditionally believed to … Let us examine Jahangir’s own admittance as a wine addict. Day 2 of Torture Day 4 of Torture The Emperor hardly needed any prodding; even before the Khusrau incident, he was thinking of taking measures against the Guru 'to put stop to this vain affair or to bring him into the assembly of the people of Islam.'. Dabistan-i Mazahib Mobad states Jahangir tortured Guru Arjan in the hopes of extracting the money and public repudiation of his spiritual convictions, but the Guru refused and was executed.Jerome Xavier, in appreciation of the courage of Guru Arjun, wrote back to Lisbon, that Guru Arjan … But Guru Arjan Dev kept calm and quiet. The Guru was then Asked to change over to Islam. Guru Arjan Dev was captured under the requests of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and conveyed to Lahore on May 1606. क्या श्रीमद्भगवद्गीता की प्रजनन क्षमता खो गई है?. Guru Arjan sowed the seed of martyrdom, which became the heritage of the Sikhs. The Sikhs were ordered a heavy fine of 200,000 rupees for the release of their Guru Arjan. How Mughal Emperor Jahangir Tortured Sikh Guru Arjan Dev to Death. This is, however, entirely a side issue. The manner in which he was killed has no parallel in the history. Praying, praying in remembrance on God, I cherish God forever. Guru Arjan Dev was arrested, tortured and made to sit on hot iron plates at Lahore when he refused to embrace Islam. Guru Arjan Dev was the fifth of the ten Sikh Gurus. It was a watershed moment not only in the history of the Sikhs but also the whole of India. The 5th Guru Shri Arjan Dev was born on the 15th of April 1563. simar simar tis sadaa samHaalay. Guru Arjan Dev was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and brought to Lahore on May 1606. (precise location unknown) Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. He refused. On the fifth day, Guru Arjan Singh asked for a bath in the Ravi River which flowed along the walls of the city of Lahore. My Guru is always with me, near at hand. Guru Arjan was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and asked to convert to Islam. This was how Guru Arjan for his sanctity, his conversion of the hindus and muhammadans, his compilation of the Aad Granth Sahib and his assistance to the grandson of his former benefactor, fell a victim to the bigotry and inhumanity of a muhammadan emperor. Master Arjan Dev was the primary Sikh Guru to be martyred. Thou art Wonderful – Martyr, the greatest. Guru Arjan Dev Ji, the fifth Guru of Sikhs was captured and tortured by Emperor Jahangir. On the 2nd day, Guru Arjan Dev was made to sit in a large copper cauldron. May truth prevail! Guru Arjan Dev was not given anything to eat or drink. गीता: राष्ट्रहित में सर्वश्व बलिदान का आवाहन या स्वर्ग का मार्ग. Master Arjan Dev Ji set upon a mission of putting it on a strong balance. Red hot sand burnt in in iron pans were poured on his head and body. The persons engaged in torturing him were wet with sweat. Guru Arjan Dev Ji was martyred in 1606 because the Emperor Jahangir suspected him of supporting a rival to the throne of Emperor after the death of Emperor Akbar. The Sikhs were ordered a heavy fine of 200,000 rupees for the release of their Guru Arjan. The martyrdom of Guru Sahib changed the entire character of Sikhism radically from a passive people to courageous saint soldiers. Emperor Jahangir, a notorious alcoholic, drug addict and womanizer, had the following written in his diary the "Tuzuk-i-Jahagiri" ("Memoirs of Jahangir"); "I ordered them to produce him and handed over his houses, dwelling-places, and children to Murtaza Khan, and having confiscated his property commanded that he should be put to death.". The condemnation without a hearing, the ferocity of the punishment, and the specific mention of 'heresies' betray the Emperor’s real motive. He became the first martyr of Sikh faith when he was arrested under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir and tortured to death when he refused to convert to Islam. Guru Arjan Dev was the first martyr of Sikh faith. The boiling water scalded the Guru’s body, but he sat calmly and quietly. Copyright © document.write(new Date().getFullYear()). He was the youngest of the three sons of Guru Ram Das Ji. The Guru bowed at the end of his devotions and thus addressed his Sikhs, "I have succeeded in effecting the object of my life. Associated with Sri Guru Arjan Sahib Ji, Sri Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. Sikhs commemorate the Martyrdom by doing diverse acts of service including distributing free meals to the poor and helping the disadvantaged. Then, scalding hot sand was poured over his body. The Mughal Emperor accused the Sikh Granth of defaming the Hindu and Muslim religions and produced the claim that Jahangir’s son and rival, the rebellious Khusrau, was aided by Guru Arjan. He sacrificed his life on the 30th of May,1606 at the age of 43. His words about the Guru quoted above were written by him on June 13,1606, that is, a fortnight after the Guru's martyrdom. At the time of Guru Arjan Dev, Hindus and Muslims taunted his followers by remarking "You have neither a holy book nor a center of pilgrimage (Shuma na ahli Kitab ast na ahli Makam)".He gave us not only a center of pilgrimage, Harimandar Sahib, which is open to all and a unique holy scripture, Sri Guru Granth Sahib which has universal appeal, but he also left … In June 1606, the Mughal Emperor Jahangir ordered Guru Arjan be tortured and killed after the Guru refused to stop preaching his message of God as started by Guru Nanak. He was only 11 years old when his father, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, was martyred. He sat on the throne on the 1st of September, 1581 at the age of 18. The Mughals fill the vessel with water and lit a fire underneath it. Guru Arjan 15 April – 30 May ) was the first of the two Gurus martyred in the Sikh . Guru Arjan Dev sat calm and quite, without a cry or sigh, feeling no pain. He kept thinking of Waheguru and doing Simran. He sat with his mind fixed on Waheguru, living the message of Gurbani as he accepted the Will of Waheguru sweetly. The Mughals also demanded erasing some lines of the Gurbani from the Adi Granth. He said, “Such is the Will of my God, submit to the Divine Will, move not, stand calm against all woes.”, Crowds watched the Guru standing in the river and having a dip. After five days of torture, on 25th May 1606, Guru Arjan Dev Ji went for a dip in the River Ravi and disappeared. His captors reveled at the thought that the Guru’s body, full of blisters, would undergo greater pain when dipped in cold water and so he was permitted him to bathe in the river. Completion of the Harmandar Sahib : – The Basics of the new religion had been characterized by Baba Nanak, and the basis was done by three of his successors. Guru Arjan Dev was brutally tortured for five days till he attained martyrdom. He went to Jahangir and "filled his ear with poison against the Guru.". ਹਰਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਪਦਾਰਥੁ ਨਾਨਕੁ ਮਾਂਗੈ ॥੨॥੪੨॥੯੩॥ He was the youngest of three siblings. As thousands watched he entered the river, never to be seen again. The following two tabs change content below. They accused the Sikh Granth of defaming the hindu and muslim religions and produced the claim that Jahangir's son and rival, the rebellious Prince Khusrau, was aided by Guru Arjan. (O Waheguru! There was no sign of anger on his face. ਸਿਮਰਿ ਸਿਮਰਿ ਤਿਸੁ ਸਦਾ ਸਮ੍ਹ੍ਹਾਲੇ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥ Sikh history until then had been peaceful and non-violent. During the Guruship of Guru Arjan, many thousands of the native people began to follow the teachings of Sikhism. Born in 1563 in Goindval, Tarn Taran district during the reign of the Mughal Empire, Guru Arjan Dev was martyred in Lahore in 1606. Diwan Chandu Shah, who had finally warmed to the marriage of his daughter with Guru Arjan's son (Guru) Hargobind, became inflamed at the rejection of his proposal by Guru Arjan. Before his death, Guru Ramdas nominated his son Har Gobind (who became Guru Arjan Dev) as the next Guru. Guru Arjan Dev is a great thinker, illustrious poet, a practical philosopher and a celebrated saint. They felt very uncomfortable because of the heat. Do not attempt to find and cremate my body." After enduring five days of unrelenting torture, Guru Arjan Dev Ji … Your actions seem so sweet to me.) Named Jahangir, meaning "world-conqueror", Akbar's son was a muslim fundamentalist who was very taken with the idea of turning the entirety of hindustan (the name of the mughal kingdom in North-western India) into an Islamic State. The Guru was made to sit on a burning hot sheet while boiling hot sand was poured over his body. In addition, many hindus and muslims, including muslim converts, were crowding into Goindwal (the center of the Sikh faith during the late 1500s), where they too soon became Sikhs. Tell him not to mourn or indulge in lamentations but sing God's praises. With his martyrdom the attitude of the Sikhs towards life changed. Jahangir hated all the people who were looked upon with tolerance by Akbar, and it was with this vengeance that he summoned Guru Arjan Dev ji to Lahore and levied a fine on him of two lakh rupees. Jahangir, with his own jealousies, promptly obliged the enemies of the Guru and many baseless allegations were brought against both Sikhism and the Guru. Details and Horrors of Hindu Holocaust under Mughal Rule. The water burnt the Guru’s flesh from below while the burning red hot sand burnt his head and body from above. The Guru was made to sit on a burning … He was born in Goindval Punjab India the youngest son of Guru Ram Das and Bibi Bhani,… Since then every single Sikh sought to fight against atrocities of Islamic Invaders till the last breath to save this holy land and its values and culture. Her corpse remained concealed in her chamber and none knew that her spirit had accompanied the Guru's in its heavenly flight. Guru Arjan Dev Ji Shaheedi Gurpurab 2020 | Guru Arjan Dev Jayanti 2020 Diwas, Purab Date in Punjab | Sikh Guru Arjun Dev Jayanti: Martyrdom Day of Sri Guru Arjun Dev Ji is a regional Gazetted holiday in the Indian state of Punjab on the 26th day of May, This day is usually celebrated with a full reading of the Sri Guru Granth Sahib. The enemies of the Great Nation’s culture and civilisation have fabricated half cooked history in the name of secularism and tolerance. He was born in Goindval, Punjab.He was the youngest son of Guru Ram Das and Bibi Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das. He neither cried in pain nor sighed. Guru Arjan continued, "Let him become the Guru and treat his Sikhs with the utmost courtesy. Chandu sent Guru Arjan with an escort of soldiers armed with swords and matchlocks. He remained absorbed in the sweet remembrance of Waheguru and repeated, “All is happening, O Waheguru, according to Thy Will. The Mughal clergy, who had persistently chafed Akbar for his tolerance, grew increasingly irate at the popularity of the Sikh Gurus and the growth of their following. However, the way he was executed was unjust. Guru Arjan Dev ji was made to sit on a burning hot sheet while boiling hot sand was poured over his body. He looked at them, and still forbade any action. He gave gifts and jagirs, jewels and robes to all his commanders and other court members and proudly boasted of his affection to these people. The Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev Ji is celebrated every year by Sikhs. But when it came to the people who did not follow Islam, he found funny pretexts to plunder and destroy temples and kill innocent preachers. The Guru was then Asked to change … Khusrau was seen as a very fitting emperor of India by Akbar and many other nobles of the court, more so than the wine- and opium-loving Jahangir. Why Would the West Learn Sanskrit? Guru Arjan Dev is the fifth Guru of the Sikhs. When Chandu's daughter-in-law heard of the Guru's death she too abandoned her body, as if it were a worthless blade of grass. Born in 1563, he completed the construction of the Golden Temple in Amritsar and also compiled the Adi Granth, the religious scripture of the Sikhs encompassing spiritual poetry and … The Sikhs were ordered a substantial fine of 200,000 rupees for the arrival of their Guru Arjan.The Mughals additionally Demanded deleting a few lines of the Gurbani from the Adi Granth.Guru Arjan Dev declined to pay any fine. Get the answers you need, now! Arjan De… Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev – the Barbarism of Mughal Emperor Jahangir, How Young Children of Guru Gobind Singh Were Buried Alive by Mughal Governor, How Bhai Singha Purohit Killed Mughal Commander and Facilitated Sikh Army to Win Battle, 13 Facts You Should Know About Guru Tegh Bahadur, Autobiographical Accounts of Jahangir of Destroying a Famous Temple in Varanasi, Were Mughals Tolerant? Guru Arjan Dev refused to pay it. He took immediate action, for he 'fully knew his heresies.' Guru Arjan Dev was the first of the two Sikh Gurus to be martyred by a Mughal Emperor. On the third day, Guru Arjan Dev was made to sit in boiling water. The fifth guru of the Sikhs, Guru Arjan Dev, was the first of the two Gurus martyred in the Sikh faith. Murtaza Khan was never heard of again and Jahangir's diary never even mentions Guru Hargobind. The manner in which he was killed has no parallel in the history. Guru Arjan Dev was born in 1563 at Goindval, and was the youngest of the sons of Guru Ram Das and Bibi Bhani, the daughter of Guru Amar Das. No student of mughal history can believe that an unarmed religious teacher - a man of peace who compiled the Adi Granth and composed the 'Sukhmani' was a danger to the safety of the Empire in 1606 or that Jahangir could act upon such an illusory fear. At the time of his martyrdom Delhi was ruled by emperor Jahangir, a … Guru Arjan Dev ji, the 5th Sikh Guru, was convicted, tortured and sentenced to death by the Mughal Emperor Jahangir on June 16, 1606 after Guru Arjan Dev had refused to stop preaching his message of God started by Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Guru Hargobind Ji was friendly with Jahangir if we read his life history. His oldest brother, Prithi Chand was very astute in social and worldly affairs. Your actions seem so sweet to me. Guru Arjan Dev Ji (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਅਰਜੁਨ ਦੇਵ) (Sunday May 2 1563 - Monday June 16 1606) was the fifth of the Ten Gurus of Sikhism who became Guru on 16 September, 1581, following the footsteps of Guru Ram Das Ji. asked to convert to Islam. On the fateful day of June 16, 1606, the tyrant Jahangir ordered the arrest of Guru Arjan Dev and punished him with death. Shanti Prakash Sharma has interests in Vedic culture, ancient Indian civilization and History. Chandu also thought perhaps the cold water may cause the Guru to re-consider his position. mkaneesh4688 mkaneesh4688 24.09.2020 Social Sciences Secondary School When was Sri Guru Arjan Dev ji martyred by Jahangir… His men, who were like a halo round him, followed his example. Also spelt as Martyrdom Day of Sri Guru Arjan Dev Ji, this holiday commemorates the first Sikh martyr, killed in 1606. It was the hottest summer month. ||2||42||93|| The Sikhs were ordered a substantial fine of 200,000 rupees for the arrival of their Guru Arjan.The Mughals additionally Demanded deleting a few lines of the Gurbani from the Adi Granth.Guru Arjan Dev declined to pay any fine. Guru Arjan Dev Ji 1 - Guru ArjanFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaGuru ArjanGuru Arjun being pronounced as fifth GuruBorn2 May 1563Goindval, Tarn Taran, … Guru Arjan Dev was brutally tortured for five days till he attained martyrdom. All the Sikh Gurus had taught the message of compassion, love, dedication, hard work, worship of one God and the commitment to peace and harmony for all the peoples of the world. He ordered them to keep a close watch on the Guru. Sand burnt his head and body. from below while the burning red hot sand was poured his! Young age of 18 on September 1, 1581 at the age of 43 tell him not to or. Arrested under the orders of the Sikhs anger against those who were like a halo round him, his. 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